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Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina : ウィキペディア英語版
Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina

''Chervona Ukraina'' (Ukrainian: "Червона Україна" – "Red Ukraine") was an light cruiser of the Soviet Navy assigned to the Black Sea Fleet. During World War II, she supported Soviet forces during the Sieges of Odessa and Sevastopol before being sunk at Sevastopol on 12 November 1941 by German aircraft. She was raised in 1947 and was used as a training hulk before becoming a target ship in 1950.
==Description==
''Chervona Ukraina'' displaced at deep load. The ship had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draught of about . She was powered by four Curtiss-AEG steam turbines, each driving one shaft, which developed a total of and gave a maximum speed of . The engines were powered by 14 Yarrow water-tube boilers. Four were coal-fired while the rest were mixed-firing. The ship carried a maximum of of coal and an additional of fuel oil that was sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate in the mixed-firing boilers. At full capacity, she could steam for at a speed of . ''Chervona Ukraina'' was designed to carry about 630 officers and men.〔Breyer, p. 118〕
The ship's main armament consisted of fifteen 55-calibre /55 B7 Pattern 1913 guns in single mounts, six of which were mounted in casemates. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of four guns. ''Chervona Ukraina'' also mounted twelve above-water torpedo tubes in triple swivelling mounts.〔
''Chervona Ukraina''s waterline belt consisted of of Krupp cemented armour and above it was an upper belt thick. The gun shields were protected by of armour. Each of the armoured decks was thick. The armour of the conning tower was thick.〔

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